Strand Theatre at Appell Center for the Performing Arts
York, Pennsylvania | |
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City | |
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Nickname(due south): The White Rose City | |
York Location in Pennsylvania Show map of Pennsylvania
York York (the Us) Show map of the United States | |
Coordinates: 39°57′46″North 76°43′41″W / 39.96278°North 76.72806°W / 39.96278; -76.72806 Coordinates: 39°57′46″Due north 76°43′41″W / 39.96278°N 76.72806°W / 39.96278; -76.72806 | |
Country | United States |
Country | Pennsylvania |
County | York |
Laid out | 1741 |
- Civic | September 24, 1787 |
- City | January 11, 1887 |
Authorities | |
• Mayor | Michael Helfrich (D) |
Surface area [1] | |
• City | 5.34 sq mi (13.84 km2) |
• Land | 5.29 sq mi (13.71 km2) |
• Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2) |
Population (2020) | |
• Urban center | 44,800 |
• Density | viii,389.5/sq mi (3,237.0/kmtwo) |
• Urban | 232,045 |
Fourth dimension zone | UTC−v (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Aught code | 17401, 17403, 17404, 17405 |
Area lawmaking(southward) | 717 and 223 |
FIPS code | 42-87048 |
Website | www |
York (Pennsylvania High german: Yarrick), known as the White Rose City (later the symbol of the Business firm of York), is the county seat of York County, Pennsylvania, United States,[two] located in the south-central region of the state. The population within York'south city limits was 43,718 at the 2010 census, a vii.0% increase from the 2000 census count of 40,862. When combined with the adjacent boroughs of West York and Due north York and surrounding Spring Garden, W Manchester, and Springettsbury townships, the population of Greater York was 108,386. York is the 11th largest city in Pennsylvania.[three]
History [edit]
Architecture [edit]
The urban center has been called an "architectural museum,"[iv] because the downtown features numerous well-preserved historic structures, such as the 1741 Golden Plough Tavern,[5] the 1751 General Horatio Gates House,[six] the 1766 York Meetinghouse,[7] the 1863 Billmeyer House,[eight] the 1888 York Cardinal Market,[9] and the 1907 Moorish Revival Temple Beth State of israel. Other notable buildings are the Laurel-King Fire Company House, Forry House, Farmers Market, Barnett Bobb Firm, Cookes House, United Cigar Manufacturing Company edifice, Stevens School, York Dispatch Paper Offices, and York Armory.[10]
The city is home to four national celebrated districts: Fairmount Historic District, Northwest York Historic District, Springdale Historic District, and York Historic Commune.[10]
18th century [edit]
York, likewise known as Yorktown in the mid 18th to early 19th centuries, was founded in 1741 by settlers from the Philadelphia region and named for the English language city of the same name. By 1777, almost of the area residents were of either German or Scots-Irish descent.[xi] York was incorporated equally a borough on September 24, 1787, and every bit a metropolis on January 11, 1887.
York served as the temporary majuscule of the Continental Congress from September 30, 1777, to June 27, 1778, during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). Congress drafted and adopted the Articles of Confederation in York, though they were not ratified until March 1781. Congress met at the Court Firm (built 1754, demolished 1841, and rebuilt 1976 as Colonial Court House).[12]
York styles itself the first Uppercase of the Usa, although historians mostly consider it to be the 4th majuscule, afterward Philadelphia, Baltimore and (for one day) Lancaster.[xiii] The claim arises from the assertion that the Articles of Confederation was the first legal document to refer to the colonies as "the Usa of America".[14] The argument depends on whether the Proclamation of Independence, which also uses the term, would be considered a true legal document of the United States, being drafted nether and in opposition to British dominion. This does not, however, forbid modern businesses and organizations in the York area, such as the First Capital Dispensing Co., Kickoff Capital Technology and First Upper-case letter Federal Credit Union from using the name.
The Conway Cabal, a political intrigue against General George Washington, had its origins in the Golden Plough Tavern in York.[15]
19th century [edit]
According to U.S. census reports from 1800 through 1840, York ranked within the nation'southward top 100 virtually populous urban areas.
During the American Civil War (1861–1865), York became the largest Northern town to be occupied by the Amalgamated army when the division of Major General Jubal Anderson Early spent June 28–thirty, 1863, in and around the town while the brigade of John B. Gordon marched to the Susquehanna River at Wrightsville and back. Early laid York under tribute and collected food, supplies, clothing, shoes, and $28,000 in cash from citizens and merchants before parting westward obeying the revised orders of Robert East. Lee. The sprawling York U.Southward. Ground forces Hospital on Penn Commons served thousands of Spousal relationship soldiers wounded at the battles of Antietam and Gettysburg.[16]
In the Postbellum era (1865–1877), York remained a regional eye for local agronomics, but increasingly became an important industrial center, with such industries as steam engines, railroad manufacturing, and papermaking coming to the forefront. York besides features some unique compages ranging from colonial era buildings to large gothic churches.
20th century [edit]
The York Motor Machine Co. congenital Pullman automobiles on North George St. from 1905 thorough 1917. An early and unique six-wheeled image was involved in one of the urban center's first known automobile accidents.[17] Another model was driven to San Francisco and dorsum over almost one calendar month to prove its reliability several years before the creation of the Lincoln Highway which ran through town, connecting New York and San Francisco.
The York surface area had too been dwelling for more 100 years to the Pfaltzgraff company, which built its first pottery mill in the area in 1895 and continued manufacturing in York until 2005.[eighteen] Though now produced past the Hershey Company, the York Peppermint Pattie was created in York in 1940.[xix]
Throughout the centre 20th Century, the black residents of the city were subject to hostile racial prejudice and social injustices.[20] Betwixt 1955 and 1970, the people of York experienced racial discrimination leading to riots, most notably the 1969 York Race Riot, which resulted in the death of Lillie Belle Allen and Henry C. Schaad. These murders were largely left ignored until 31 years afterward, when allegations of murder and racial prejudice were raised against the mayor at the time, Charlie Robertson.[21] Additionally, throughout the entire century, the urban center commonly held unopposed Ku Klux Klan rallies and public meetings, despite continuous racial tensions.[22] Though the murders of Allen and Schaad were solved and the perpetrators were apprehended, the deportment, which originate back to the beginnings of the hate group, continue to present day.[23]
21st century [edit]
In 2002, the city faced a upkeep shortfall of $1,000,000. Mayor John Southward. Brenner's plan to raise the money past asking York County's 302,000 adult residents to donate $3.32 to the city received national attention.[24] The plan, referred to by some as the "Big Mac" Plan, did not raise all the monies sought.
Later many years of attempting to secure funding for a stadium and a baseball squad to play in it, the first decade of the century saw York realize both goals. In 2007, Santander Stadium, dwelling of the York Revolution, opened in the Curvation Street neighborhood. The stadium, forth with other large projects such as the York County Judicial Center and the Codo 241 luxury apartment lofts, symbolizes York'south extensive redevelopment efforts
Politics [edit]
York was featured during the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election, when National Public Radio's Michele Norris and Steve Inskeep chose to showcase the city in "The York Project: Race & the '08 Vote." The program was aired as a vii-office serial and featured dissimilar York citizens discussing race relations, racial perceptions, and the emotions inspired past the 2008 election. Norris stated that York was called due to its central location in a battleground state, its rich history (including its strained race relations), and demographics.[25] On June nineteen, 2009, Norris announced on the air that she was taking time off to write a book inspired by her conversations "with a various group of voters" in York,[26] and The Grace of Silence: A Memoir was published in September 2010.[27]
In 2009, Kim Bracey won the Democratic primary and became the favored candidate for mayor. She won the general election in November against Republican opponent Wendell Banks and took part on the first Monday in 2010 as the city's first African-American and second woman mayor.[28] Bracey won reelection in November 2013 against Libertarian challenger Dave Moser.
Michael Helfrich defeated Bracey past only 133 votes in 2017. A Democratic city council president, Helfrich ran for mayor as a Republican after losing the Democratic main election to Bracey by but over 300 votes.[29] Helfrich was inaugurated as mayor on January 2, 2018.
Local corporations and industry [edit]
York was the dwelling house of dental equipment and false teeth giant, Dentsply Sirona, until the company moved its headquarters to North Carolina in 2019.[30] Though founded in New York past four men, the company moved its headquarters to the site of its manufacturing plant in the 1900s, where it was run past ane of the four founders, George H. Whiteley. Whiteley was an experienced ceramist who was familiar with the process of making artificial teeth. Whiteley was sent by the group to oversee the factory and his family presided over the factory for multiple generations. Dentsply Sirona is a NASDAQ listed company, and internationally known throughout the dentistry business.[31] [32] [33]
York Barbell, located in Manchester Township, is a reseller of barbells and other equipment for weight training and bodybuilding, and is the abode of the USA Weightlifting Hall of Fame.[34] A big Harley-Davidson motorcycle mill, which employs roughly half of Harley's production workforce, is located just northeast of York in Springettsbury Township.
The York area is dwelling house to two major manufacturers of modern hydro-ability water turbines, Voith Hydro in West Manchester Township[35] and American Hydro in Hellam Township,[36] both of which industry enormous parts in their plants.
Leap Garden Township, directly s of York, is headquarters to York International, a Johnson Controls Visitor and one of the largest suppliers of HVAC systems in the United States. On Feb two, 1998, a massive explosion occurred at the York International plant. A spark had set off a leak in the nearby propane storage firm. The blast was felt upwards to 25 miles abroad, and blew out windows nearby every bit well as knocking down doors. About 20 people were injured in the blast and 1 person was killed, as the explosion occurred during a shift change.[37] [38]
The Stauffer Beige Company (owned by Meiji Seika of Japan since February 2004) is rooted in York and has produced animal crackers since 1871; it is currently based in Jump Garden Township.[39] Just north of York in Due east Manchester Township is i of only four Starbucks roasting facilities in the world.[40] The York area also boasts a BAE Systems facility in West Manchester Township which assembles diverse military tanks and equipment.[41]
The Glatfelter manufacturing visitor, founded in 1864, is headquartered in York, though announced in February 2020 its plans to relocate to Charlotte, North Carolina in mid-year. Glatfelter had sold its nearby Spring Grove paper manufactory in 2018.[42]
Christmas Tree Loma, a popular national Christmas, habitation decor, and gift retailer, is based in York since its founding in 1971. Their flagship location is housed in the celebrated Meadowbrook Mansion, constructed in E York in the early on 1800s.[43] The six columns on the mansion's front porch were reused from the second York Canton Courthouse cupola, which had been at 28 Eastward Market Street from 1841 until taken downwardly in 1898 to make room for the third courthouse.[44]
Geography and climate [edit]
York is located at 39°57′46″N 76°43′41″W / 39.96278°Due north 76.72806°W / 39.96278; -76.72806 (39.962692, −76.728043).
According to the United States Demography Agency, the city has a full area of 5.iii square miles (14 km2), of which, 5.2 square miles (13 km2) of it is land and 0.1 foursquare miles (0.26 km2) of it (1.14%) is h2o.
York has a humid continental climate (Dfa) with hot, humid summers and moderately cold winters. The mean annual precipitation total of 41.1 inches (1,040 millimeters) is fairly evenly spread throughout the year, and falls on an boilerplate of 126.vi days per annum. Record temperatures from the York COOP range from 107 °F (42 °C), attack July 2, 1901, down to −21 °F (−29 °C), recorded on January 28, 1925, and January 21, 1994; at York Airport, with a considerably shorter period of record, the range is 100 °F (38 °C), assault July 22, 2011, down to −12 °F (−24 °C) as recently as March 6–vii, 2015.[45] The York COOP as well holds the official statewide 24-hour precipitation record of 13.five in (340 mm) prepare on June 22, 1972, due to the bear on of Hurricane Agnes.[46]
Climate information for York Airport, Pennsylvania (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1997–present); acme 390 ft | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | January | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Tape high °F (°C) | 72 (22) | 75 (24) | 86 (30) | 91 (33) | 93 (34) | 96 (36) | 100 (38) | 99 (37) | 95 (35) | 90 (32) | 84 (29) | 78 (26) | 100 (38) |
Average loftier °F (°C) | 38.vi (3.7) | 41.vii (five.4) | 51.5 (10.8) | 63.0 (17.2) | 72.5 (22.5) | 81.1 (27.three) | 84.eight (29.3) | 83.five (28.6) | 75.nine (24.four) | 65.vii (18.7) | 54.4 (12.4) | 42.3 (5.seven) | 63.0 (17.2) |
Average low °F (°C) | 20.6 (−half dozen.3) | 22.3 (−5.4) | 29.three (−i.5) | 39.0 (3.ix) | 48.9 (9.4) | 58.7 (14.eight) | 62.8 (17.1) | sixty.7 (xv.ix) | 52.8 (11.half dozen) | 41.4 (v.ii) | 33.nine (one.i) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 41.three (v.two) |
Record low °F (°C) | −12 (−24) | −12 (−24) | −12 (−24) | 17 (−8) | 28 (−2) | 39 (4) | 44 (7) | 42 (6) | 32 (0) | 22 (−vi) | 12 (−11) | −10 (−23) | −12 (−24) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.93 (74) | 2.73 (69) | 3.51 (89) | 3.44 (87) | iii.98 (101) | 3.34 (85) | 3.69 (94) | iii.57 (91) | 4.26 (108) | 3.26 (83) | 3.46 (88) | 2.97 (75) | 41.14 (1,045) |
Boilerplate snowfall inches (cm) | 8.ix (23) | 8.1 (21) | 3.5 (8.9) | 0.5 (ane.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.8 (2.0) | 3.2 (8.1) | 25.0 (64) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.0 | nine.8 | 11.one | 12.1 | 12.8 | 11.7 | x.ix | 10.0 | 9.5 | eight.4 | x.iii | ten.0 | 126.6 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.ane in) | 3.8 | two.7 | i.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | ten.5 |
Source: NOAA (snowfall, atmospheric precipitation days, and snow days from York 3 SSW Pump Station COOP)[45] [47] [48] |
Demographics [edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Popular. | %± | |
1790 | ii,096 | — | |
1800 | two,503 | 19.4% | |
1810 | 2,847 | 13.vii% | |
1820 | three,107 | 9.1% | |
1830 | 4,216 | 35.7% | |
1840 | iv,779 | xiii.4% | |
1850 | 6,803 | 42.4% | |
1860 | 8,603 | 26.v% | |
1870 | xi,003 | 27.nine% | |
1880 | xiii,940 | 26.7% | |
1890 | 20,793 | 49.2% | |
1900 | 33,708 | 62.ane% | |
1910 | 44,750 | 32.8% | |
1920 | 47,512 | 6.2% | |
1930 | 55,254 | 16.three% | |
1940 | 56,712 | 2.6% | |
1950 | 59,953 | five.7% | |
1960 | 54,504 | −ix.1% | |
1970 | l,008 | −eight.2% | |
1980 | 44,619 | −10.8% | |
1990 | 42,192 | −5.4% | |
2000 | 40,862 | −3.ii% | |
2010 | 43,718 | 7.0% | |
2020 | 44,800 | two.5% | |
U.Due south. Decennial Census[49] [50] |
York is the largest principal city of the York–Hanover–Gettysburg CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the York–Hanover metropolitan area (York County) and the Gettysburg micropolitan surface area (Adams County),[51] [52] [53] which had a combined population of 473,043 at the 2000 census.
2010 [edit]
As of the 2010 census,[54] the urban center was 51.2% White, 28.0% Black or African American, 0.half dozen% Native American, one.2% Asian, and 6.3% were two or more races. 28.five% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
2000 [edit]
As of the demography of 2000, there were 40,862 people, 16,137 households, and 9,246 families residing in the urban center. The population density was 7,852.2 inhabitants per foursquare mile (iii,031.viii/km2). There were eighteen,534 housing units at an average density of three,561.6/sq mi (1,375.1/km2). The racial makeup of the metropolis was 59.75% White, 25.xiii% African American, 0.42% Native American, i.40% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 9.40% from other races, and 3.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.19% of the population.
In that location were sixteen,137 households, out of which 30.9% had children nether the age of eighteen living with them, 31.0% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.vii% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.seven% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was three.17.
In the metropolis, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the historic period of xviii, xi.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the urban center was $26,475, and the median income for a family was $thirty,762. Males had a median income of $26,792 versus $20,612 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,439. About 20.0% of families and 23.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.8% of those under historic period 18 and 15.eight% of those age 65 or over.
Culture [edit]
Fairgrounds and vendors [edit]
Much of York's civilisation represents the city's evolving function as an agricultural and industrial middle. The historic York Country Fair, which claims to be the country'south oldest,[55] traces its roots to 1765. It runs every yr in late July for 10 days, encompassing an unabridged week and two weekends. In addition to typical fair attractions, such every bit rides, games and contests, it too wins regional recognition for hosting many musical artists, such as Alabama, Gretchen Wilson, Carrie Underwood, Toby Keith, and Lynyrd Skynyrd.[56] [57] [58]
The fairgrounds, branded the York Expo Center, as well hosts the annual National Street Rod Association Street Rod Nationals East, the largest annual street rod issue in the Eastern US.[59] The upshot brings thousands of street rods into the city for a few days in June. On Friday afternoon the city holds a parade through the centre of the metropolis for participating vehicles.
York City Recreation and Parks helps sponsor the Olde York Street Off-white[threescore] each yr on Mothers Day, the second Sunday of May – a tradition since the early on 1980s. In recent years more than than 150 art, craft and food vendors have lined Market and George streets. Average omnipresence was 60,000 people as of 2004, according to city officials.[61]
Theatre [edit]
York is home to DreamWrights Center for Community Arts, The Belmont Theatre, The Pullo Center at Penn State York, and the Appell Centre for the Performing Arts (formerly Strand-Capitol Performing Arts Center), which brings many nationally acclaimed acts to the York expanse. Performers here have included Kenny Thou, Neb Cosby,[62] B.B. King,[63] Béla Fleck,[64] and George Carlin.[65] The historic Capitol Theatre also features many contained and foreign films, making it the just venue in York (and sometimes the unabridged Susquehanna Valley) to feature some rare, yet critically acclaimed films. The Strand Studio has also branched out and offers live music, usually jazz & acoustic, for the community. In 2017, DreamWrights underwent the largest renovation in its twenty-year history, adding a second performance space amid other improvements.[66]
Heritage [edit]
The York County History Center (YCHC) is a not-for-profit educational establishment that preserves and uses its collections, historic sites, and museums to encourage exploration of the history and civilisation of York County, Pennsylvania. YCHC maintains viii historical sites that demonstrate 300 years of York County'due south history. The YCHC was founded in 1999 after a merger of the Historical Gild of York County and the Agricultural and Industrial Museum of York County (AIM). Currently, the YCHC historical sites include the Worker's House (c. 1875), Golden Plow Tavern (c.1741), the Barnett Bobb Log House (1812), the Bonham Business firm (c.1885) and old Eastern Marketplace Firm (c.1886). In 1992, AIM acquired an industrial circuitous consisting of vi buildings (c.1874 to 1955); iii of the buildings were renovated and now business firm the industrial portion of the drove. The YCHC hosts a variety of events throughout the yr, and holds the rights to the Murals of York, a group of murals that depict York's history. The History Centre purchased a former Met-Ed steam plant in York in late 2015, and plans to turn it into a new history center. In 2016, what was the York Canton Heritage Trust rebranded equally the York County History Eye.[ citation needed ]
Music [edit]
The York Factory Whistle holds the world tape for the loudest music without amplification from a not-musical instrument.[67] Every Christmas Eve the whistle uses a compressor to create air pressure, then releases it through a series of tubes using a device much like a slide whistle. (Prior to 2010, the pressure was created using steam produced by a boiler.) The music has had a loudness of 140 dB and tin can be heard 10 to 12 miles abroad with proper weather conditions. Various Christmas music is played for a short time around midnight. It is thought that this annual tradition was started effectually 1925.[68] [69] [lxx] Other sources put the tradition back to at to the lowest degree 1888.[71] After the hosting New York Wire Material Visitor plant airtight in 2013, Metso moved the whistle to their manufactory in York and the almanac concert tradition has continued.[72] Metso announced in August 2015 that it would close its York institute by the end of March 2016.[73] As of December 2017, the building was still owned by Metso and the annual 25-infinitesimal York Manufactory Whistle Concert remained scheduled, along with two daytime rehearsal sessions.[74] By December 2018, the hosting factory building was owned by 240 Arch LLC, and the air compressor (to be moved there for rehearsals and the concert) is trailer-mounted.[71] Another early Christmas concert and Sat-before practice were announced for 2019.[75]
The alternative rock band Live is from York.[76] Many of Live's songs are about the town including "Shit Towne" from their near successful album Throwing Copper.[77]
York is home to many veteran every bit well every bit up-and-coming talented artists and musicians from all genres including funk, dejection, jazz, rock, experimental, country, and bluegrass. The rock ring Hexbelt is known for its make of "Susquehanna Hexbelt Swing" music.[78] York hosts a multifariousness of open mics and hugger-mugger venues such as the Sign of the Wagon[79] and The Depot.[fourscore] Astro Lasso, an electronic indie pop band from York managed past Frankie Muniz, toured with We the Kings in 2017.[81]
The York chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society, performing as the White Rose Chorus, was founded in 1945.[82]
Shopping [edit]
The area's main shopping centers are York Galleria and W Manchester Town Center.
Education [edit]
York and the surrounding surface area are served by the York City, Dallastown, Eastern York, Due west York, Central York, York Suburban, Southern York Canton, Red Lion, Northeastern York, Dover, Hanover, South Western, Bound Grove, York County School of Engineering and South Eastern public schoolhouse districts. Some of the private Christian schools in the area include, Christian School of York, Shrewsbury Christian Academy, and York Catholic Loftier Schoolhouse.
At that place are also a number of charter schools in the area. Lincoln Charter School was established in 2000,[83] Helen Thackston Charter Schoolhouse[84] in 2009, and York Academy Regional Charter School in 2011.[85]
The city is habitation to York Higher of Pennsylvania, which was founded in 1787; Penn State York; YTI Career Institute (YTI), which offers accredited technology- and business-based caste programs; Yorktowne Business Establish (YBI) & School of Culinary Arts, which offers accredited degree and diploma programs in the Business, Medical and Culinary fields; York Time Found; HACC'southward York Campus; and The Art Plant of York-Pennsylvania, formerly Bradley Academy for the Visual Arts.[86]
Burn department [edit]
The city of York is served by the urban center of York Fire Section (YFD). The YFD operates out of four burn down stations, located throughout the city, and maintains a fire apparatus armada of 6 engines, 2 trucks, 1 service, and other support units. The YFD staffs 3 engines, i truck and i duty Chief 24-hours a twenty-four hour period. The YFD responds to approximately 2,700 emergency calls annually.[87]
Station locations and appliance [edit]
Engine Company | Truck Visitor | Reserve/Special Unit of measurement | Principal | Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engine 99-1 | Engine 99-6 (Spare) | Duty Officer | 49 Southward. Knuckles St. | |
Truck 99-1 | Service 99–1, Service 99–ii, Truck 99-2 (Spare) | 273 W. Market St. | ||
Engine 99-five | Engine 99-7 (Spare) | 833 East. Market St. | ||
Engine 99-ix | Engine 99-3 (Spare) | 800 Roosevelt Ave. |
Sports [edit]
Society | League | Sport | Venue | Capacity | Founded | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
York Revolution | ALPB | Baseball | PeoplesBank Park | 5,200 | 2007 | (three) 2010, 2011, 2017 |
York Buccaneers | ABA | Basketball game | Voni Grimes Gym | 200 | 2015[88] |
Baseball [edit]
The York Revolution plays in the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. After 36 years without professional baseball, the Revolution arrived in 2007 to fill the void left by the departed York White Roses. The Revolution are named later the city's colonial by, when the Continental Congress met in York and passed the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary State of war. The Revolution go on the old baseball game rivalry betwixt York and the nearby city of Lancaster.[89] The Revolution play at PeoplesBank Park in York's Arch Street neighborhood. The stadium features a plaza and statue in laurels of MLB Hall of Fame third baseman Brooks Robinson, a one-time member of the same White Roses, with whom he made his professional baseball debut in 1955. Robinson currently serves as a special assistant and advisor to Opening Twenty-four hours Partners, the group largely responsible for bringing professional baseball back to York.
PeoplesBank Park has the stardom of having the tallest wall in baseball. At 37 feet, 8 inches, the left field wall of York's ballpark surpasses the peak of the Green Monster at Fenway Park, the home of the Boston Red Sox.
Football game [edit]
The people of York (the White Rose City) and the similar urban center of Lancaster (the Cerise Rose City) beyond the Susquehanna River ofttimes engage in rivalry and competition that has its roots in the Wars of the Roses. Both cities have their names from the English language cities, York and Lancaster, from which the opposing royal houses took their names in the 15th-century wars.
The War of the Roses All-Star Game is played in York every year over the weekend of Thanksgiving. The game pits the best high school football game players in their senior seasons from the York-Adams League confronting a similar squad from the Lancaster-Lebanon League. Every bit the game merely involves seniors and occurs during the showtime weekend of the PIAA District 3 football playoffs (players on teams which authorize for the playoffs practise non participate), it is the final loftier school football game game for each of the participants.
Onetime Minnesota Vikings, Atlanta Falcons, and San Francisco 49ers defensive lineman Chris Doleman graduated from York's William Penn Loftier School.[90] York was the birthplace of sometime New York Giants Linebacker Andre Powell,[91] former Miami Dolphins running back Woodrow (Woody) Bennett,[92] former Los Angeles Raiders and Atlanta Falcons Tackle/Guard Lincoln Kennedy[93] [94] and former Atlanta Falcons safety Omar Brown.[90] Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach, Bruce Arians, is likewise a graduate of William Penn Senior Loftier School (1970).[95] [96] New York Giants Offensive Tackle William Beatty is also a York, Pennsylvania native. Quondam Pittsburgh Steelers fullback Jon Witman graduated from Eastern York High Schoolhouse.[97]
The York Capitals indoor football game squad was founded in 2012 and began play with the American Indoor Football game league in Apr 2013.[98] The squad moved to Harrisburg after its 2015 league championship and was renamed the Central Penn Capitals before it folded in 2016.
Other sports [edit]
The Bob Hoffman Auditorium at York Barbell hosts a diverseness of powerlifting, Olympic lifting, strongman and bodybuilding competitions and shows.[99]
York is home to the "Plywood Hoods", a group of BMX freestylers, including Kevin Jones, who gained broad acclaim in the 1980s and 1990s.[100] [101]
York is likewise the home of the York Canton Silvery Bullets semiprofessional football game team (Colonial Football Alliance). In their 2006 countdown flavor, they had a record of 5–five and gained a playoff berth, though lost in the first round.[102]
"The Pogo Squad", a group of about twelve extreme pogo performers, is located in York. They participate in area events, including the York St. Patrick'south Day Parade,[103] and perform shows.[104] A photo of ane fellow member's pogo stunt against a sunset groundwork won outset identify out of over 800 entries in a 2007 York paper photo contest.[105]
York was home to the Thunder D'ohm Skateboard Park, now defunct. At that place has been a new park built entitled "Reid Menzer Memorial Skatepark", named for a York Catholic High Schoolhouse student who was killed riding a skateboard similar a streetluge.[106]
York US30 was a drag strip just outside York. It held the 1965 Super Stock championships – "the largest ane day drag race" in the United States. An almanac Musclecar Madness outcome is held in York to commemorate the defunct strip.[107]
York will host the 2019 PDGA Amateur Disc Golf World Championships, having won confronting half-dozen other tournament-hosting bids. The tournament managing director will be Chas Ford. Disc golf courses to be used include those at Gifford Pinchot State Park, Codorus State Park, Muddy Run, and more. The week-long event will have place in mid-July.[108]
Media [edit]
York is unusual in that it supports two daily newspapers, despite its relatively pocket-sized size. The York Daily Record/Sun News is published mornings, seven days a calendar week, and The York Acceleration is published Monday through Friday afternoons. The Daily Record/Dominicus News currently has the atomic number 82 in terms of circulations of the daily newspapers.
The York surface area is part of the Susquehanna Valley (Harrisburg/Lancaster/Lebanon/York) media market. Of the major television receiver network affiliates in this media market place, just i, the Fob affiliate WPMT 43, has its base of operations in York. Other stations in the marketplace include NBC affiliate WGAL 8, Comet affiliate WXBU 15, CBS/MyNetworkTV/CW chapter WHP-Goggle box 21, ABC chapter WHTM-TV 27, and PBS member station WITF-TV 33, all of which are from Harrisburg except WGAL which is from Lancaster. Information technology is too not uncommon for York residents to receive some stations from the Baltimore, Maryland media market, due to its proximity to the s of York.
York has a Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable Tv station called WRCT (White Rose Customs Television) wrct.tv[109] which used to be YCAT (York Community Access Television).[110] [111]
The popular music radio station, WSBA AM 910, achieved high ratings in not only York, but also in nearby Harrisburg and Lancaster, during the 1960s and 1970s. WSBA, at present a news-talk station, was well known for being the flagship station of Susquehanna Broadcasting, which had its corporate offices in York, every bit well.[112]
Other radio stations in York include WVYC from York College, WARM FM, WQXA FM, and WOYK.
FM stations in the greater York, Pennsylvania metropolitan surface area include:
Callsign | MHz | Band | "Name" Format, Possessor | Metropolis of license | Hard disk drive-Radio | Multicasting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WDCV | 88.iii | FM | Indie/Higher Rock, Dickinson College | Carlisle | – | – |
WXPH | 88.7 | FM | WXPN relay, University of Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | – | – |
WSYC | 88.7 | FM | Alternative, Shippensburg University | Shippensburg | – | – |
WITF-FM | 89.5 | FM | NPR | Harrisburg | Yes | Yeah |
WJTL | 90.3 | FM | Christian | Lancaster | – | – |
WVMM | 90.seven | FM | Indie/College Rock, Messiah College | Grantham | No | – |
WJAZ | 91.7 | FM | WRTI relay, Classical/Jazz, Temple University | Harrisburg | No | – |
WKHL | 92.i | FM | "Yard-Beloved" Contemporary Christian | Palmyra | Yes | No |
WNUU | 92.7 | FM | "Nu 92.7" CHR | Starview | No | – |
WPOC | 93.ane | FM | Country | Baltimore, Doctor | Yes | Yes |
WTPA-FM | 93.v | FM | "93.5 WTPA" Classic Rock | Mechanicsburg | Yes | No |
WDAC | 94.v | FM | Christian | Lancaster | Yes | Aye |
WRBT | 94.ix | FM | "Bob" Country | Harrisburg | Yes | Yeah |
WSOX | 96.1 | FM | Oldies | York | Yes | No |
WLAN | 96.ix | FM | "FM 97" Acme 40 | Lancaster | No | – |
WRVV | 97.3 | FM | "The River" Archetype Hits and the Best of Today's Stone | Harrisburg | Yes | Yes |
WIYY | 97.9 | FM | "98 Stone" Rock | Baltimore, Physician | Aye | Aye |
WYCR | 98.v | FM | 98.5 The Elevation | York | No | – |
WQLV | 98.9 | FM | "Love 99" Developed Contemporary | Millersburg | No | – |
WHKF | 99.3 | FM | REAL 99.3 Cardinal PA'due south Hip Hop and R&B Urban Gimmicky | Harrisburg | Aye | Yes |
WVYC | 99.7 | FM | Indie/College Rock, York College | York, PA | No | Aye |
WFRE | 99.9 | FM | "Complimentary Country" | Frederick, Dr. | Yes | Aye |
WFVY | 100.ane | FM | Adult Contemporary | Lebanon | – | – |
WROZ | 101.3 | FM | "The Rose" Developed Contemporary | Lancaster | Yes | No |
WARM | 103.iii | FM | "Warm 103" Adult Contemporary | York | Yes | No |
WNNK | 104.i | FM | "Wink 104" Hot AC | Harrisburg | Yes | No |
WAYZ | 104.seven | FM | Country | Hagerstown, Doc | No | – |
WQXA | 105.7 | FM | "105.seven The X" Difficult Stone | York | No | – |
WWKL | 106.vii | FM | "Hot 106.7" CHR | Hershey | No | – |
WGTY | 107.vii | FM | "Nifty State" | Gettysburg | No | – |
Sister cities [edit]
York is twinned with:[113]
Transportation [edit]
Bus service [edit]
York is served, through public transportation, past Rabbit Transit, which operates multiple passenger vehicle routes in the city and the surrounding suburbs. In 2006 a rabbitEXPRESS motorbus route was established to transport commuters to Harrisburg and back, making six circular trips weekdays.[114] Rabbit Transit introduced a new route on February ii, 2009, that provides three daily round trips between York and Timonium, Maryland.[115] [116] The $five fare each fashion covers 80% of the operating costs.[117]
In add-on to Rabbit Transit the metropolis has a Greyhound/Trailways jitney depot where service through Harrisburg to Syracuse, or to Baltimore and Washington, D.C. is provided by Greyhound Lines. Bieber Transportation Grouping formerly provided service to New York City forth a route running by style of Lancaster, Reading, and Philadelphia and a route running by way of Lancaster, Reading, and the Lehigh Valley until service was discontinued on April one, 2018.[118] [119] Intercity bus service to New York Urban center was restored by OurBus on July 1, 2018.[120]
Rail [edit]
Lancaster, 24 miles to the east, has frequent Amtrak train service to Philadelphia.
As recent as the belatedly 1960s the station was the site of several train departures a day, run by the Pennsylvania Railroad heading north to Harrisburg and southward, towards Baltimore and Washington, DC, including the Buffalo Day Express, the Northern Express, the Spirit of St. Louis and shuttle cars for the Penn Texas. [121] The last Red Arrow bound for Detroit departed from York in the latter half of the 1950s.[122] Runway advocates have suggested commuter rail service could be started betwixt York and Philadelphia with much of the necessary infrastructure already in place, using SEPTA'southward system. Transportation planners say this is as well expensive, with autobus and van services more viable.[123] The former Pennsylvania Railroad station for York now lies along the York Canton Heritage Rails Trail across from the baseball game park.
Major roads [edit]
Airports [edit]
York does not take whatsoever commercial airports, though the small York Airport (THV) is located 7 miles southwest in Thomasville. The nearest major airports are Baltimore-Washington International (BWI) and Harrisburg International Airport (MDT).
Notable people [edit]
- List of people from York, Pennsylvania
In literature [edit]
York is the hometown of the protagonist of John Grisham's 2009 novel The Acquaintance. At the book's end, the protagonist happily abandons a well-paid simply highly unpleasant job in a behemothic Wall Street constabulary business firm, returning to his hometown to piece of work there with his lawyer father.
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External links [edit]
- Media related to York, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for York, PA . |
- Urban center of York (official site)
- York Town Foursquare history blog
harristheablen1986.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania
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